« Previous
Next »
Journal of Dentistry
Volume 37, Issue 10
, Pages 748-762
, October 2009
A centralised, automated dental hospital water quality and biofilm management system using neutral Ecasol™ maintains dental unit waterline output at better than potable quality: A 2-year longitudinal study
References
- . A novel automated waterline cleaning system that facilitates effective and consistent control of microbial biofilm contamination of dental chair unit waterlines: a one-year study. Journal of Dentistry. 2006;4:648–661
- . Optimisation of the long-term efficacy of dental chair waterline disinfection by the identification and rectification of factors associated with waterline disinfection failure. Journal of Dentistry. 2007;35:438–451
- . The role of manufacturers in reducing biofilms in dental chair waterlines. Journal of Dentistry. 2007;35:701–711
- . Biofilm problems in dental unit water systems and its practical control. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 2009;[Epub ahead of print Jan 30 (PMID: 19187140)]
- . Pulpal response to dental techniques and materials. Dental Clinics of North America. 1971;15:115–126
- . Prevention of pulpal damage. Dental Clinics of North America. 1972;16:709–732
- . The effect of handpiece spray patterns on cutting efficiency. Journal of the American Dental Association. 2002;133:184–188
- . Microbial contamination of dental unit waterlines: the scientific argument. International Dental Journal. 1998;48:359–368
- . The significance of the bacterial contamination of dental unit water systems. British Dental Journal. 1987;163:152–154
- . Bacterial biofilm: a source of contamination in dental air-water syringes. Clinical Preventive Dentistry. 1990;12:13–20
- . The microbiological quality of water in dental chair units. The Journal of Hospital Infection. 1993;23:167–174
- . Microbial contamination of dental unit waterlines: prevalence, intensity and microbiological characteristics. Journal of the American Dental Association. 1993;124:59–65
- . Legionella contamination of dental-unit waters. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 1995;61:1208–1213
- Multiparametric analysis of waterline contamination in dental units. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 1996;62:3954–3959
- . Dental unit waterlines: biofilms, disinfection and recurrence. Journal of the American Dental Association. 1999;130:65–72
- . Comamonas acidovorans contamination of dental unit waters. Letters in Applied Microbiology. 1999;29:52–55
- . The dental unit waterline controversy: defusing the myths, defining the solutions. Journal of the American Dental Association. 2000;131:1427–1441
- . Microbial biofilm formation and contamination of dental-unit water systems in general dental practice. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2000;66:3363–3367
- Effective control of dental chair unit waterline biofilm and marked reduction of bacterial contamination of output water using two peroxide-based disinfectants. The Journal of Hospital Infection. 2002;52:192–205
- . Microbial diversity of biofilms in dental unit water systems. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2003;69:3412–3420
- . Microbiological evaluation of a range of disinfectant products to control mixed-species biofilm contamination in a laboratory model of a dental unit water system. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2003;69:3327–3332
- Microbiological evaluation of dental unit water systems in general dental practice in Europe. European Journal of Oral Sciences. 2004;112:412–418
- . Bacterial contamination of water in dental unit reservoirs. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine. 2007;14:137–140
- . Microbial biofilms: from ecology to molecular genetics. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 2000;64:847–867
- . Biofilm, city of microbes. Journal of Bacteriology. 2000;182:2675–2679
- . Dental unit waterline contamination and its possible implications during periodontal surgery. Journal of Periodontology. 2001;72:393–400
- . Evaluation of the potential risk of occupational asthma in dentists exposed to contaminated dental unit waterlines. Primary Dental Care. 2005;12:53–59
- . Endotoxin contamination in the dental surgery. Journal of Medical Microbiology. 2007;56:1230–1234
- . Do contaminated dental unit waterlines pose a risk of infection?. Journal of Dentistry. 2007;35:712–720
- . Dental units: an environmental study of sources of potentially pathogenic mycobacteria. Tubercle and lung disease. The Official Journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 1995;76:318–323
- . Biofilms augment the number of free-living amoebae in dental unit waterlines. Research in Microbiology. 2001;152:753–760
- . Isolation of pathogenic Legionella species and Legionella-laden amoebae in dental unit waterlines. The Journal of Hospital Infection. 2005;61:257–262
- Anonymous. Council Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993 concerning medical devices. Official Journal of the European Community 1993;L169:1–43.
- Anonymous. Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the Quality of Water Intended for Human Consumption. Official Journal of the European Community 1998;L330:32–54.
- Coleman DC, O’Donnell MJ. Guest Editorial. Journal of Dentistry 2007;35:699–700.
- Anonymous. National primary drinking water standards. United States Environmental Protection Agency 2002; document number EPA 816-F-02-013.
- Kohn WG, Collins AS, Cleveland JL, Harte JA, Eklund KJ, Malvitz DM. Guidelines for infection control in dental health-care settings-2003. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Recommendations and Reports 2003;52:1–61
- Anonymous. ADA statement on dental unit waterlines. Journal of the American Dental Association 1996;127:185–86.
- . Combining periodic and continuous sodium hypochlorite treatment to control biofilms in dental unit water systems. Journal of the American Dental Association. 1999;130:957–965
- . Use of chlorine dioxide to disinfect dental unit waterlines. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2001;49:285–288
- . Reduction of bacterial levels in dental unit waterlines. Quintessence International. 2004;35:630–634
- Comparison of the efficacies of disinfectants to control microbial contamination in dental unit water systems in general dental practices across the European Union. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2006;72:1380–1387
- . Bacterial decontamination of DUWL biofilm using Oxygenal 6. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine. 2006;13:163–167
- . Microbial biofilm formation in DUWS and their control using disinfectants. Journal of Dentistry. 2007;35:721–730
- . Electrochemical activation: water treatment and production of effective solutions. In: Proceeding of the Third International Symposium Electrochemical Activation in Medicine, Agriculture and Industry. Moscow. 2001;p. 3–25
- . Electrochemical activation; theory and practice. In: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Electrochemical Activation. Moscow. 1997;p. 38–45
- Bakhir V. Bibliography: Vitold Bakhir Electrochemical Systems and Technologies Institute [Internet]. 129515, Moscow, post office box 107, Russia; c2005 [cited 2009 March 6]. Available from http://www.vbinstitute.org/bibliography/.
- Bakhir V. Electrochemical Activation: Vitold Bakhir Electrochemical Systems and Technologies Institute [Internet]. 129515, Moscow, post office box 107, Russia; c2005 [cited 2009 March 6]. Available from http://www.vbinstitute.org/terms/.
- Bakhir VM, Zadorozhny YG. Electrochemical Cell. US Patent No. 5,635,040, filed 11.03.1996, pbl. 3.06.1997. A flow-through electrochemical modular cell of FEM-3 type.
- . A new medium for the enumeration and subculture of bacteria from potable water. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 1985;49:1–7
- . Improved membrane filtration method incorporating catalase and sodium pyruvate for detection of chlorine-stressed coliform bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 1990;56:3558–3564
- . Bacterial contamination of dental chair units in a modern dental hospital caused by leakage from suction system hoses containing extensive biofilm. The Journal of Hospital Infection. 2005;59:348–360
- Anonymous. NSF International Standard NSF/ANSI 61-2008. Drinking Water System Components – Health Effects.
- Anonymous. NSF International Standard NSF/ANSI 042. Drinking Water Treatment Units – Aesthetic Effects.
- Material Safety Data Sheet for Ecasol™; Trustwater, Clonmel, Ireland; 2009 [cited 2009 March 10] Available from http://www.trustwater.com/.
- . Siderophores in fluorescent pseudomonads: new tricks from an old dog. Future Microbiology. 2007;2:387–395
- . Impacts of the reduction of nutrient levels on bacterial water quality in distribution systems. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 1999;65:4957–4966
- KDF Fluid Treatment Incorporated: homepage [Internet]. Three Rivers MI, USA. c2001 [updated c2009; cited 2009 March 6]. Available from: http://www.kdfft.com/index.htm.
- . Electro-chemically activated water in dental unit water lines. British Dental Journal. 1999;187:154–158
- Bactericidal effects of acidic electrolyzed water on the dental unit waterline. Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2004;57:52–54
- . An investigation of the efficacy of super-oxidised (Optident/Sterilox) water for the disinfection of dental unit water lines. British Dental Journal. 2005;198:353–354
- . Evaluation of Sterilox for controlling microbial biofilm contamination of dental water. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry. 2007;28:586–588
PII: S0300-5712(09)00135-3
doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2009.06.001
© 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of Dentistry
Volume 37, Issue 10
, Pages 748-762
, October 2009
