Journal of Dentistry
Volume 36 , Pages 32-37 , 2008

In vitro cleaning, abrasion and fluoride efficacy of a new silica based whitening toothpaste containing blue covarine

  • Andrew Joiner

      Affiliations

    • Unilever Oral Care, Quarry Road East, Bebington, Wirral CH63 3JW, UK
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +44 151 641 3000; fax: +44 151 641 1800.
    • ,
  • Carole J. Philpotts

      Affiliations

    • Unilever Oral Care, Quarry Road East, Bebington, Wirral CH63 3JW, UK
    • ,
  • Alex T. Ashcroft

      Affiliations

    • Unilever Oral Care, Quarry Road East, Bebington, Wirral CH63 3JW, UK
    • ,
  • Massimo Laucello

      Affiliations

    • Unilever Oral Care, Via Lever-Gibbs, 3/a, 26841 Casalpusterlengo, Lodi, Italy
    • ,
  • Angela Salvaderi

      Affiliations

    • Unilever Oral Care, Via Lever-Gibbs, 3/a, 26841 Casalpusterlengo, Lodi, Italy

References 

  1. Pickles MJ, Evans M, Philpotts CJ, Joiner A, Lynch RJM, Noel N, et al. In vitro efficacy of a whitening toothpaste containing calcium carbonate and perlite. International Dental Journal. 2005;55:197–202
  2. Joiner A. The cleaning of teeth. In: 1st ed..  Johansson I,  Somasundaran P editor. Handbook for cleaning/decontamination of surfaces. vol. 1:Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2007;p. 371–405
  3. Stookey GK, Burkhard TA, Schemehorn BR. In vitro removal of stain with dentifrices. Journal of Dental Research. 1982;61:1236–1239
  4. Kitchin PC, Robinson HBG. How abrasive need a toothpaste be?. Journal of Dental Research. 1948;27:501–506
  5. Forward GC. Role of toothpastes in the cleaning of teeth. International Journal of Dentistry. 1991;41:164–170
  6. White DJ. The application of in vitro models to research on demineralization and remineralization of the teeth. Advances in Dental Research. 1995;9:175–193
  7. ten Cate JM. In vitro studies on the effects of fluoride on de- and remineralization. Journal of Dental Research. 1990;69(Spec No):614–619
  8. Joiner A, Philpotts CJ, Alonso C, Ashcroft AT, Sygrove NJ. A novel optical approach to achieving tooth whitening. Journal of Dentistry. 2008;36:S8–S14
  9. Collins LZ, Naeeni M, Platten S. Instant tooth whitening from a silica toothpaste containing blue covarine. Journal of Dentistry. 2008;36:S21–S25
  10. Joiner A. Tooth colour: a review of the literature. Journal of Dentistry. 2004;32(Suppl. 1):3–12
  11. Philpotts CJ, Weader E, Joiner A. The measurement in vitro of enamel and dentine wear by toothpastes of different abrasivity. International Dental Journal. 2005;55:183–187
  12. Joiner A, Pickles MJ, Matheson JR, Weader E, Noblet L, Huntington E. Whitening toothpastes: effects on tooth stain and enamel. International Dental Journal. 2002;52:424–430
  13. Page DJ. A study of the effect of fluoride delivered from solution and dentifrices on enamel demineralization. Caries Research. 1991;25:251–255
  14. Gibbs CD, Atherton SE, Huntington E, Lynch RJM, Duckworth RM. Effect of low levels of fluoride on calcium-uptake by demineralised human enamel. Archives of Oral Biology. 1995;40:879–881
  15. Duckworth RM, Lynch RJM. Fluoride-uptake to demineralised enamel: a comparison of sampling techniques. Caries Research. 1998;32:417–421
  16. American Dental Association Health Foundation Research Institute. Clinical methods for determining dentifrice cleaning ability. Journal of the American Dental Association. 1984;109:759–762
  17. Ayad F, Khalaf A, Chaknis P, Petrone ME, DeVizio W, Volpe AR, et al. Clinical efficacy of a new tooth whitening dentifrice. Journal of Clinical Dentistry. 2002;13:82–85
  18. Hunter ML, Addy M, Pickles MJ, Joiner A. The role of toothpastes and toothbrushes in the aetiology of tooth wear. International Dental Journal. 2002;52:399–405
  19. West NX, Jandt KD. Methodologies and instrumentation to measure tooth wear; future perspectives. In:  Addy M,  Embery G,  Edgar WM,  Orchardson R editor. Tooth wear and sensitivity. London: Martin Dunitz; 2000;p. 105–120
  20. Joiner A. Review of the extrinsic stain removal and enamel/dentine abrasion by a calcium carbonate and perlite containing whitening toothpaste. International Dental Journal. 2006;56:175–180
  21. Pickles MJ, Joiner A, Weader E, Cooper YL, Cox TF. Abrasion of human enamel and dentine caused by toothpastes of differing abrasivity determined using an in situ wear model. International Dental Journal. 2005;55:188–193
  22. Joiner A, Collins LZ, Cox TF, Pickles MJ, Weader E, Liscombe C, et al. The measurement of enamel and dentine caused by tooth whitening products using an in situ model. International Dental Journal. 2005;55:194–196
  23. Joiner A, Weader E, Cox TF. The measurement of enamel wear of two toothpastes. Oral Health and Preventative Dentistry. 2004;2:383–388
  24. Joiner A, Pickles MJ, Tanner C, Weader E, Doyle P. An in situ model to study the toothpaste abrasion of enamel. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 2004;31:434–438
  25. McCabe JF, Molyvda S, Rolland SL, Rusby S, Carrick TE. Two- and three-body wear of dental restorative materials. International Dental Journal. 2002;52:406416
  26. Hefferen JJ. A laboratory method for assessment of dentifrice abrasivity. Journal of the American Dental Association. 1976;55:563–573
  27. Ponduri S, Macdonald E, Addy M. A study in vitro of the combined effects of soft drinks and tooth brushing with fluoride toothpaste on the wear of dentine. International Journal of Dental Hygiene. 2005;3:7–12
  28. Hannig M. The protective nature of the salivary pellicle. International Dental Journal. 2002;52:417–423
  29. Newby CS, Creeth JE, Rees GD, Schemehorn BR. Surface microhardness changes, enamel fluoride uptake, and fluoride availability from commercial toothpastes. Journal of Clinical Dentistry. 2006;17(Spec Iss):94–99

PII: S0300-5712(08)00046-8

doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2008.02.003

Journal of Dentistry
Volume 36 , Pages 32-37 , 2008

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