Journal of Dentistry
Volume 35, Issue 11 , Pages 845-850 , November 2007

The effect of 24h non-stop hydrogen peroxide concentration on bovine enamel and dentine mineral content and microhardness

Received 21 May 2007 ,Revised 31 July 2007 ,Accepted 1 August 2007.

References 

  1. Greenwall L. Bleaching techniques in restorative dentistry. New York, USA: Martin Dunitz Ltd; 2001;
  2. Sulieman M. An overview of tooth discoloration: extrinsic, intrinsic and internalized stains. Dental Update. 2005;32:463–464
  3. Haywood VB. Overview and status of mouthguard bleaching. Journal of Esthetic Dentistry. 1991;3:157–161
  4. Haywood VB. Nightguard vital bleaching. Dentistry Today. 1997;16:86, 90, 91
  5. Haywood VB. Current status of nightguard vital bleaching. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry. 2000;28:S10–S17
  6. Al-Salehi SK, Hatton PV, McLeod C, Cox A. The effect of hydrogen peroxide treatment on dental amalgam. Journal of Dentistry. 2007;35:172–176
  7. Sulieman M. An overview of bleaching techniques. I. History, chemistry, safety and legal aspects. Dental Update. 2004;31:608–10, 616
  8. Joiner A. The bleaching of teeth: a review of the literature. Journal of Dentistry. 2006;34:412–419
  9. Joiner A, Thakker G. In vitro evaluation of a novel 6% hydrogen peroxide tooth whitening product. Journal of Dentistry. 2004;32:19–25
  10. da Silva AP, de Oliveira R, Cavalli V, Arrais CAG, Giannini M, de Carvalho RM. Effect of peroxide-based bleaching agents on enamel ultimate tensile strength. Operative Dentistry. 2005;30:318–324
  11. Swift EJ, Perdigao J. Effects of bleaching on teeth and restorations. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry. 1998;19:815–820
  12. Haywood VB, Leech T, Heymann HO, Crumpler D, Bruggers K. Nightguard vital bleaching: effects on enamel surface texture and diffusion. Quintessence International. 1990;21:801–804
  13. Ernst CP, Marroquin BB, Willershausen-Zonnchen B. Effects of hydrogen peroxide-containing bleaching agents on the morphology of human enamel. Quintessence International. 1996;27:53–56
  14. Haywood VB, Heymann HO. Nightguard vital bleaching: how safe is it?. Quintessence International. 1991;22:515–523
  15. Zalkind M, Arwaz J, Goldman A, Rotstein I. Surface morphology changes in human enamel, dentin and cementum following bleaching: a scanning electron microscopy study. Endodontics & Dental Traumatology. 1996;12:82–88
  16. Oltu U, Gurgan S. Effects of three concentrations of carbamide peroxide on the structure of enamel. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2000;27:332–340
  17. Leonard JR, Eagle JC, Garland GE, Matthews KP, Rudd AL. Nightguard vital bleaching and its effects on enamel surface morphology. Journal of Esthetic & Restorative Dentisty. 2001;13:132–139
  18. Gotz H, Duschner H, White DJ, Klukowska MA. Effects of elevated hydrogen peroxide ‘strip’ bleaching on surface and subsurface enamel including surface histomorphology, micro-chemical composition and fluorescence changes. Journal of Dentistry. 2007;35:457–466
  19. Covington JS, Friend GW, Lamoreaux WJ, Perry T. Carbamide peroxide tooth bleaching: effects on enamel composition and topography. Journal of Dental Research 1990; Abstract 530(69:175).
  20. Shannon H, Spencer P, Gross K, Tira D. Characterization of enamel exposed to 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching agents. Quintessence International. 1993;24:39–44
  21. Titley K, Torneck CD, Smith D. The effect of concentrated hydrogen peroxide solutions on the surface morphology of human tooth enamel. Journal of Endodontics. 1988;14:69–74
  22. Potocnik IKL, Gaspersic D. Effect of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel on ebamel microhardness. Journal of Endodontics. 2000;26:203–206
  23. Lewinstein I, Hirschfeld Z, Stabholz A, Rotstein I. Effect of hydrogen peroxide and sodium perborate on the microhardness of human enamel and dentin. Journal of Endodontics. 1994;20:61–63
  24. Seghi RR, Denry I. Effects of external bleaching on indentation and abrasion characteristics of human enamel in vitro. Journal of Dental Research. 1992;71:1340–1344
  25. Cavalli V, Giannini M, Carvalho RM. Effect of carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on tensile strength of human enamel. Dental Materials. 2004;20:733–739
  26. McCracken MS, Haywood VB. Demineralization effects of 10 percent carbamide peroxide. Journal of Dentistry. 1996;24:395–398
  27. Grobler S, Jenkins G, Kotze D. The effects of the composition and method of drinking of soft drinks on plaque Ph. British Dental Journal. 1985;158:293–296
  28. Grobler S, Senekal P, Laubscher J. In vitro demineralization of enamel by orange juice, apple juice, Pepsi Cola and Diet Pepsi Cola. Clinical Preventative Dentistry. 1990;12:5–9
  29. Lee K, Kim H, Kim K, Kwon Y. Mineral loss from bovine enamel by a 30% hydrogen peroxide solution. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2006;33:229–233
  30. Wang R, Hu Y, Ng C. Microstructure and interfacial fracture at the cementum-enamel junctions in equine and bovine enamel. Journal of Materials Research. 2006;21:
  31. Tjaderhane L, Hietala E-L, Larmas M. Mineral element analysis of carious and sound rat dentin by electron probe microanalyzer combined with back-scattered electron image. Journal of Dental Research. 1995;74:1770–1774
  32. Al-Salehi SK, Hatton PV, McLeod C, Cox AG. Determination of the concentration of hydrogen peroxide in bleaching products. Journal of Dental Research. 2005;84:32
  33. Attin T, Kielbassa AM, Schwanenberg M, Hellwig E. Effect of fluoride treatment on remineralization of bleached enamel. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 1997;24:282–286

PII: S0300-5712(07)00145-5

doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2007.08.001

Journal of Dentistry
Volume 35, Issue 11 , Pages 845-850 , November 2007