Journal of Dentistry
Volume 35, Issue 2 , Pages 172-176 , February 2007

The effect of hydrogen peroxide concentration on metal ion release from dental amalgam

  • S.K. Al-Salehi

      Affiliations

    • Centre for Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering, Department of Adult Dental Care, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Claremont Crescent, Sheffield S10 2TA, UK
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +44 114 271 7931; fax: +44 114 266 5326.
  • ,
  • P.V. Hatton

      Affiliations

    • Centre for Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering, Department of Adult Dental Care, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Claremont Crescent, Sheffield S10 2TA, UK
  • ,
  • C.W. McLeod

      Affiliations

    • Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, UK
  • ,
  • A.G. Cox

      Affiliations

    • Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, UK

Received 22 February 2006 ,Revised 11 July 2006 ,Accepted 14 July 2006.

References 

  1. Sulieman M, Addy M, Macdonald E, Rees JS. The bleaching depth of a 35% hydrogen peroxide based in-office product: a study in vitro. Journal of Dentistry. 2005;33(1):33–40
  2. Turker SB, Biskin T. The effect of bleaching agents on the microhardness of dental aesthetic restorative materials. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 2002;29(7):657–661
  3. Friedman S, Rotstein I, Libfeld H, Stabholz A, Heling I. Incidence of external root resorption and esthetic results in 58 bleached pulpless teeth. Endodontics & Dental Traumatology. 1988;4(1):23–26
  4. McEvoy SA. Chemical agents for removing intrinsic stains from vital teeth. II. Current techniques and their application. Quintessence International. 1989;20:379–384
  5. Madison S, Walton R. Cervical root resorption following bleaching of endodontically treated teeth. Journal of Endodontics. 1990;16(12):570–574
  6. Rotstein I, Lehr Z, Gedalia I. Effect of bleaching agents on inorganic components of human dentin and cementum. Journal of Endodontics. 1992;18(6):290–293
  7. Dahl JE, Pallesen U. Tooth bleaching—a critical review of the biological aspects. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine. 2003;14(4):292–304
  8. Attin T, Hannig C, Wiegand A, Attin R. Effect of bleaching on restorative materials and restorations—a systematic review. Dental Materials. 2004;20:852–861
  9. Lee JH, Kim HI, Kim KH, Kwon YH. Effect of bleaching agents on the fluoride release and microhardness of dental materials. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. 2002;63(5):535–541
  10. Jung CB, Kim HI, Kim KH, Kwon YH. Influence of 30% hydrogen peroxide bleaching on compomers in their surface modifications and thermal expansion. Dental Materials Journal. 2002;21(4):396–403
  11. Turker SB, Biskin T. Effect of three bleaching agents on the surface properties of three different esthetic restorative materials. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2003;89(5):466–473
  12. Duschner H, Gotz H, White DJ, Kozak KM, Zoladz JR. Effects of hydrogen peroxide bleaching strip gels on dental restorative materials in vitro: surface microhardness and surface morphology. Journal of Clinical Dentistry. 2004;15(4):105–111
  13. Robertello FJ, Dishman MV, Sarrett DC, Epperly AC. Effect of home bleaching products on mercury release from an admixed amalgam. American Journal of Dentistry. 1999;12:227–230
  14. Hummert TW, Osborne JW, Norling BK, Cardens HL. Mercury in solution following exposure of various amalgams to carbamide peroxide. American Journal of Dentistry. 1993;6:305–309
  15. Mackert JR, Berglund A. Mercury from dental amalgam fillings: absorbed dose and potential for adverse health effects. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine. 1997;8:410–436
  16. Rotstein I, Dogan H, Avron Y, Shemesh H, Steinberg D. Mercury release from dental amalgam after treatment with 10% carbamide peroxide in vitro. Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Endodontics. 2000;89:216–219
  17. Al-Salehi SK, Hatton PV, Miller CA, McLeod C, Joiner A. The effect of carbamide peroxide treatment on metal ion release from dental amalgam. Dental Materials. 2006;22:948–953
  18. Certosimo A, Robertello F, Dishman M, Bogacki , Wexel M. The effect of bleaching agents on mercury release from spherical dental amalgam. General Dentistry. 2003;51(4):356–359
  19. Berglund A, Pohl L, Olsson S, Bergman M. Determination of the rate of release of intra-oral mercury vapour from amalgam. Journal of Dental Research. 1988;67:1235–1242
  20. Sulieman M, Addy M, Rees JS. Surface and intra-pulpal temperature rises during tooth bleaching: an in vitro study. British Dental Journal. 2005;199(1):37–40
  21. Leonard RH, Sharma A, Haywood VB. Use of different concentrations of carbamide peroxide for bleaching teeth: an in vitro study. Quintessence International. 1998;29(8):503–507
  22. Morris CDN. Tooth whiteners – the legal position. British Dental Journal. 2003;194(7):
  23. Kelleher MGD, Roe FJC. The safety-in-use of 10% carbamide peroxide (Opalescence) for bleaching teeth under the supervision of a dentist. British Dental Journal. 1999;187(4):
  24. Rotstein I, Chaim M, Arwaz JR. Changes in surface levels of mercury, silver, tin and copper of dental amalgam with carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide in vitro. Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Endodontics. 1997;84(4):506–509

PII: S0300-5712(06)00133-3

doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2006.07.003

Journal of Dentistry
Volume 35, Issue 2 , Pages 172-176 , February 2007