« Previous
Next »
Journal of Dentistry
Volume 34, Issue 10
, Pages 747-750
, November 2006
The effect of clove and benzocaine versus placebo as topical anesthetics
References
- . An analysis of the effectiveness of two topical anesthetics. Anesthesia Progress. 1990;37:290–292
- . A double blind crossover comparison of topical anesthetics. Journal of American Dental Association. 1979;98:213–214
- . Clinical evaluation and comparison of 2 topical anesthetics for pain caused by needle sticks and scaling and root planing. Journal of Periodontology. 2001;April:479–484
- . Comparison of topical anesthetic gel and TENS in reducing pain. Journal of Dental Research. 1996;75:248
- . Comparison of topical anesthesia of 20% benzocaine and 60% lidocaine gel. Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology and Endodontics. 2002;94:157–161
- . Topical anesthesia: differentiating the pharmacological and psychological contributions to efficacy. Anesthesia Progress. 1994;41:40–47
- . Comparison of the effectiveness of two topical anesthetics and a placebo in reducing injection pain. Hawaii Dental Journal. 1985;16:10–11
- . Anesthetic action of methyleugenol and other eugenol derivatives. Pharmacology. 1976;14:367–377
- . The antibacterial action of eugenol, thyme oil, and related essential oils used in dentistry. Compendium. 1988;9:32–41
- . Experimental studies of new topical anesthetics on the oral mucosa. Swedish Dental Journal. 1985;9:185–191
- . A clinical evaluation of three topical anesthetic agents. Australian Dental Journal. 1992;37:266–270
- . Psychophysical measurement on pain perception after administration of a topical anesthetic. Quintessence International. 1991;22:311–315
- . Anesthetic effect of EMLA occluded with orahesive oral bandages on oral mucosa. A placebo-controlled study. Anesthesia Progress. 1992;39:79–82
- . Analgesic efficacy and safety of an intra-oral lidocaine patch. Journal of American Dental Association. 1996;127:1626–1634
- . Depth and duration of skin analgesia to needle insertion after topical application of EMLA cream. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 1990;64:173–177
- . Effective topical anesthetic agents and techniques. Dental Clinics of North America. 2002;46:759–766
- . Circulating levels of lignocaine after peri-oral injections. British Dental Journal. 1975;138:87–93
- . Peri-oral injections of local anaesthetic into defined sites. British Dental Journal. 1975;139:242–244
- . Intra osseous injections of lignocaine local anesthetics. British Dental Journal. 1976;141:48–50
- . Modification of local anaesthetic toxicity by vasoconstrictors. Anaesthesia Progress. 1989;36:79–87
- . Comparative circulatory serum levels of 2 per cent mepivacaine and 2 per cent lignocaine. British Dental Journal. 1980;148:261–264
- . Benzocaine-induced methemoglobinemia: a condition of which all endoscopists should be aware. Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology. 2004;18:625–629
- . Suspected methemoglobinemia following awake intubation: one possible effect of benzocaine topical anesthesia—a case report. AANA Journal. 2003;71:117–118
- . Benzocaine-induced methemoglobinemia during an outpatient procedure. Pharmacotherapy. 2000;20:735–738
- . Acquired methemoglobinemia following benzocaine anesthesia of the pharynx. American Journal of Crititical Care. 2000;9:199–201
- . Comparative effects of eugenol to bis-eugenol on oral mucous membranes. Dental Materials Journal. 2001;20:237–242
- . Antiplatelet principles from a food spice clove (Syzygium aromaticum L) [corrected]. Prostaglandins. Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids. 1993;48:363–372[Erratum in: Leukotrienes, and Essential Fatty Acids 1993;49:885]
- . Acetyl eugenol, a component of oil of cloves (Syzygium aromaticum L.) inhibits aggregation and alters arachidonic acid metabolism in human blood platelets. Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids. 1991;42:73–81
- . Inhibition of platelet aggregation and reduced formation of thromboxane and lipoxygenase products in platelets by oil of cloves. Leukotrienes, and Essential Fatty Acids. 1987;29:11–18
- . Studies on the inhibitory effects of curcumin and eugenol on the formation of reactive oxygen species and the oxidation of ferrous iron. Molecular and Cell Biochemistry. 1994;137:1–8
- . Intravenous eugenol causes hemorrhagic lung edema in rats: proposed oxidant mechanism. The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine. 1995;125:257–264
- . Eugenol causes oxidant-mediated edema in isolated perfused rabbit lung. The American Review of Respiratory Disease. 1991;143:806–809
- . Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from eugenol, oil of cinnamon and oil of cloves in a physiotherapist. Contact Dermatitis. 1999;41:346–347
PII: S0300-5712(06)00024-8
doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2006.01.009
© 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of Dentistry
Volume 34, Issue 10
, Pages 747-750
, November 2006
