A preliminary study on the relationship between stimulated saliva and periodontal conditions in community-dwelling elderly people

Hirotomi, T.; Yoshihara, A.; Ogawa, H.; Ito, K.; Igarashi, A.; Miyazaki, H.

doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2006.01.001

« Previous Next »Journal of Dentistry
Volume 34, Issue 9 , Pages 692-698, October 2006

A preliminary study on the relationship between stimulated saliva and periodontal conditions in community-dwelling elderly people

T. Hirotomi
- Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Division of Preventive Dentistry, Department of Oral Health Science, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Niigata City 951-8514, Japan
- Corresponding author. Tel.: +81 25 227 2858; fax: +81 25 227 0807.
A. Yoshihara
- Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Division of Preventive Dentistry, Department of Oral Health Science, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Niigata City 951-8514, Japan
H. Ogawa
- Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Division of Preventive Dentistry, Department of Oral Health Science, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Niigata City 951-8514, Japan
K. Ito
- Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Department of Oral Biological Science, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Niigata City 951-8514, Japan
A. Igarashi
- Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Department of Oral Biological Science, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Niigata City 951-8514, Japan
H. Miyazaki
- Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Division of Preventive Dentistry, Department of Oral Health Science, 2-5274 Gakkocho-dori, Niigata City 951-8514, Japan

Received 14 July 2005; received in revised form 28 December 2005; accepted 4 January 2006.

Abstract

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between flow rate and spinnbarkeit of stimulated whole saliva and periodontal conditions in healthy elderly people.

Methods

Three hundred and fifty-five dentate subjects aged 76 years were included. The pocket probing depth (PD), attachment level (AL), and bleeding on probing (BOP) were measured. Stimulated whole saliva was collected and the salivary flow rate (SFR) was calculated. Then, salivary spinnbarkeit (SS) was immediately measured.

Results

The mean SFR and SS were 1.44ml/min and 1.91mm, respectively. SFR was not significantly related to each periodontal parameter. On the other hand, subjects with SS≤2.00mm had a significantly lower mean AL (p<0.05). When subjects were divided into four groups according to a combination of SFR and SS, subjects with SFR<0.7ml/min and SS>2.00mm exhibited a significantly higher mean PD (p<0.05), % of sites with PD≥4mm (p<0.05), mean AL (p<0.01), % of site with AL≥4mm (p<0.05) and % of sites with AL≥6mm (p<0.01) than subjects in the other three groups (one-way ANOVA). In the logistic regression analysis, the factors significantly associated with the highest quintile of PD≥4mm were: the low salivary flow and the high salivary spinnbarkeit (OR 3.84), current smokers (OR 5.08), cleaning interdental spaces rarely/never (OR 2.12), and frequent BOP (OR 5.20).

Conclusion

These findings suggest that high salivary spinnbarkeit in addition to a low salivary flow rate might be a high risk for periodontal disease in elderly people.

Keywords: Spinnbarkeit, Stimulated saliva, Periodontal disease, Elderly people, Epidemiology