Journal of Dentistry
Volume 34, Issue 6 , Pages 363-371 , July 2006

Antibacterial action of photoactivated disinfection {PAD} used on endodontic bacteria in planktonic suspension and in artificial and human root canals

  • Jill A. Williams

      Affiliations

    • Department of Biomaterials in Relation to Dentistry, Medical Science Building, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel./fax: +44 20 7882 7977.
  • ,
  • Gavin J. Pearson

      Affiliations

    • Department of Biomaterials in Relation to Dentistry, Medical Science Building, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK
  • ,
  • M. John Colles

      Affiliations

    • Denfotex Light Systems Ltd., Inverkeithing, Fife, UK

Received 1 May 2005 ,Revised 25 August 2005 ,Accepted 26 August 2005.

References 

  1. Sjögren U, Figdor D, Persson S, Sundqvist G. Influence of infection at the time of root filling on the outcome of endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis. Int ernational Endodontic Journal. 1997;30:297–306
  2. Sundqvist G, Figdor D, Persson S, Sjögren U. Microbiologic analysis of teeth with failed endodontic treatment and the outcome of conservative treatment. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontics. 1979;85:86–93
  3. Hancock HHIII, Sigurdsson A, Trope M, Moiseiwitsch J. Bacteria isolated after unsuccessful endodontic treatment in a North American population. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontics. 2001;91(5):579–586
  4. Byström A, Sundqvist G. Bacteriological evaluation of the effect of 0.5% NaOCl in endodontics therapy. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology. 1983;55:307–312
  5. Byström A, Sundqvist G. The antibacterial action of sodium hypochlorite in 60 cases of endodontic therapy. International Endodontic Journal. 1985;18:35–40
  6. Byström A, Claesson R, Sundqvist G. The antimicrobial effects of camphorated paramonochlorophenol, camphorated phenol and calcium hydroxide in treatment of infected root canals. Endodontics and Dental Traumatology. 1985;1:170–175
  7. Ørstavik D, Haapsalo M. Disinfection by endodontic irrigants and dressings of experimentally infected dentinal tubules. Endodontics and Dental Traumatology. 1990;6:142–149
  8. Ohara P, Torabinejd M, Kettering JD. Antibacterial effects of various endodontic irrigants on selected anaerobic bacteria. Endodontics and Dental Traumatology. 1993;9:95–100
  9. Siqueira JF, Batista MMD, Fraga RC, de Uzeda M. Antibacterial effects of endodontic irrigants on black-pigmented Gram-negative anaerobes and facultative bacteria. Journal of Endodontics. 1998;24(6):414–416
  10. Siqueira JF, Rocas IN, Favieri A, Lima KC. Chemomechanical reduction of the bacterial population in the root canal after instrumentation and irrigation with 1%, 2.5% and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite. Journal of Endodontics. 2000;26(6):331–334
  11. Baysan A, Whiley RA, Lynch E. Antimicrobial effect of a novel Ozone-generating device on micro-organisms associated with primary root carious lesions in vitro. Caries Research. 2000;34:498–501
  12. Ahlquist M, Henningsson D, Hultenby K, Ohlin J. The effectiveness of manual and rotary techniques in the cleaning of root canals: a scanning microscopy survey. International Endodontic Journal. 2001;34:533–537
  13. Spangberg L, Langeland K. Biological effect of dental materials 1, Toxicity of root canal filling materials on HeLa cells in vitro. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology. 1973;35:402–414
  14. Spangberg L, Rutberg M, Rydinge E. Biological effects of antimicrobial agents. Journal of Endodontics. 1979;5:166–175
  15. Yesilsoy C, Whitaker E, Cleveland D, Phillips E, Trope M. Antimicrobial and toxic effects of established and potential root canal irrigants. Journal of Endodontics. 1995;21(10):513–515
  16. Kidd EAM, Joyston-Bechal S. Prevention of caries by plaque control. In:  Derrick DD editors. Essentials of dental caries:The disease and its management. 1st ed. Bristol: IOP Publishing Ltd; 1987;p. 134–135
  17. Stanier RY, Ingraham JL, Wheelis ML, Painter PR. The exploitation of microorganisms by humans. In: General Microbiology. 5th ed. London: MacMillan Education Ltd; 1987;p. 670–71
  18. Williams JA, Pearson GJ, Colles MJ, Wilson M. The effect of variable energy input from a novel light source on the photoactivated bactericidal action of Toluidine Blue O on Streptococcus mutans. Caries Research. 2003;3:190–192
  19. Williams JA, Pearson GJ, Colles MJ, Wilson M. The antibacterial effect of Toluidine Blue O on bacterial colonies in a collagen matrix and carious dentine. Caries Research. 2004;38:530–536
  20. Bhatti M, MacRobert A, Henderson B, Wilson M. Exposure of Porphyromonas gingivalis to red light in the presence of the light-activated antimicrobial agent Toluidine Blue decreases the membrane fluidity. Current Microbiology. 2002;45:118–122
  21. Gomes BPFA, Lilley JD, Drucker DB. Variations in susceptibilities of components of the endodontic flora to biomechanical procedures. International Endodontic Journal. 1996;29:235–241
  22. Sundqvist G, Figdor D. Life as an endodontic pathogen. Endodontic Topics. 2003;6:3–28
  23. Tarsi R, Corbin B, Pruzzo C, Muzzarelli RA. Effects of low-molecular weight chitosans on the adhesive properties of oral streptococci. Oral Microbiology and Immunology. 1998;13:217–224
  24. Burns T, Wilson M, Pearson GP. Sensitisation of cariogenic bacteria to killing by light from a helium-neon laser. Journal of Medical Microbiology. 1993;38:401–405
  25. Seal GJ, Ng Y-L, Spratt D, Bhatti M, Gulabivala K. An in vitro comparison of the bacterial efficacy of lethal photosensitization or sodium hypochlorite irrigation on Streptococcus intermedius biofilms in root canals. International Endodontic Journal. 2002;35:268–274
  26. Dahl TA, Midden WR, Hartman PE. Comparison of killing of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria by pure singlet oxygen. Journal of Bacteriology. 1989;171:2188–2194
  27. Valduga G, Bertoloni G, Reddi E, Jori G. Effect of extracellularly generated singlet oxygen on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B:Biology. 1993;21:81–86
  28. Marsh PD. Dental plaque as a microbial biofilm. Caries Research. 2004;38:204–211
  29. Guggenheim B, Guggenheim M, Gmür R, Giertsen E, Thurnbeer T. Applications of the Zurich biofilm model to problems of cariology. Caries Research. 2004;38:212–222
  30. Kalfas S, Figdor D, Sundqvist G. A new bacterial species identified with failed endodontic treatment: Identification and description of Actinomyces radicentis. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology and Endodontics. 2001;92(2):208–214
  31. Menezes MM, Valera MC, Jorge AOC, Koga-Ito CY, Camargo CHR, Mancini MNG. In vitro evaluation of the effectiveness of irrigants and intracanal medicaments on microrganisms within root canals. International Endodontic Journal. 2004;37:311–319

PII: S0300-5712(05)00163-6

doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2005.08.002

Journal of Dentistry
Volume 34, Issue 6 , Pages 363-371 , July 2006