Journal of Dentistry
Volume 33, Issue 9 , Pages 703-710 , October 2005

Increased physical activity reduces prevalence of periodontitis

  • Mohammad S. Al-Zahrani

      Affiliations

    • Division of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 100434, Jeddah 21311, Saudi Arabia
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +966 5 03612536; fax: +966 2 6404166.
  • ,
  • Elaine A. Borawski

      Affiliations

    • Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
    • Center for Health Promotion Research, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
  • ,
  • Nabil F. Bissada

      Affiliations

    • Department of Periodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA

Received 31 August 2004 ,Revised 23 December 2004 ,Accepted 7 January 2005.

References 

  1. US Department of Health and Human Services. Physical activity and health: report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, Georgia: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion; 1996.
  2. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 1998;30:992–1008
  3. King AC, Oman RF, Brassington GS, Bliwise DL, Haskell WL. Moderate intensity exercise and self-rated quality of sleep in older adults. A randomized controlled trial. The Journal of the American Medical Association. 1997;277:32–37
  4. Singh NA, Clemets KM, Fiatarone MA. A randomized controlled trial of progressive resistance training in depressed elders. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 1997;52:M27–M35
  5. Yaffe K, Barnes D, Nevitt M, Lui LY, Covinsky K. A prospective study of physical activity and cognitive decline in elderly women: women who walk. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2001;161:1703–1708
  6. Paluska SA, Schwenk TL. Physical activity and mental health: current concepts. Sports Medicine. 2000;29:167–180
  7. Cooper KH, Gallman JS, McDonald JL. Role of aerobic exercise in reduction of stress. Dental Clinics of North America. 1986;30(Suppl):S133–S142
  8. Pratt M, Macera CA, Wang G. Higher direct medical costs associated with physical inactivity. The Physician and Sportsmedicine. 2000;28:10
  9. Scannapieco FA. Position paper of the American academy of periodontology: periodontal disease as a potential risk factor for systemic diseases. Journal of Periodontology. 1998;69:841–850
  10. Albandar JM. Global risk factors and risk indicators for periodontal diseases. Periodontology 2000. 2002;29:177–206
  11. Wakai K, Kawamura T, Umemura O, Hara Y, Machida J, Anno T, et al. Associations of medical status and physical fitness with periodontal disease. Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 1999;26:664–672
  12. Karjalainen S, Vanhamaki M, Kanto D, Kossi L, Sewon L, Salo M. Long-term physical inactivity and oral health in Finnish adults with intellectual disability. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica. 2002;60:50–55
  13. Merchant AT, Pitiphat W, Rimm EB, Joshipura K. Increased physical activity decreases periodontitis risk in men. European Journal of Epidemiology. 2003;18:891–898
  14. National Center for Health Statistics. Plan and operation of the third national health and nutrition examination survey, 1988–1994. Vital and Health Statistics, Series 1. 1994;32:1–407
  15. National Center for Health Statistics. Third national health and nutrition examination survey, 1988–1994. NHANES III adult and exam data files (series 11, no. 1A). Hyattsville, MD: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1994;
  16. Arbes SJ, Agustsdottir H, Slade GD. Environmental tobacco smoke and periodontal disease in the United States. American Journal of Public Health. 2001;91:253–257
  17. Al-Zahrani MS, Bissada NF, Borawski EA. Obesity and periodontal disease in young, middle-aged, and older adults. Journal of Periodontology. 2003;74:610–615
  18. Nelson KM, Reiber G, Boyko EJ. Diet and exercise among adults with type 2 diabetes: findings from the third national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES III). Diabetes Care. 2002;25:1722–1728
  19. Abramson JL, Vaccarino V. Relationship between physical activity and inflammation among apparently healthy middle-aged and older US adults. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2002;162:1286–1292
  20. Ford ES. Does exercise reduce inflammation? Physical activity and C-reactive protein among US adults. Epidemiology. 2002;13:561–568
  21. Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S. Applications of logistic regression with different sampling models. In:  Hosmer DW,  Lemeshow S editor. Applied logistic regression. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley; 2000;p. 211–221
  22. Al-Zahrani MS. Periodontitis and three lifestyle characteristics: obesity, diet quality and physical activity. [PhD, Dissertation], Cleveland, OH: Case Western Reserve University; 2004, p. 88–110.
  23. Sakki TK, Knuuttila ML, Vimpari SS, Hartikainen MS. Association of lifestyle with periodontal health. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. 1995;23:155–158
  24. Shizukuishi S, Hayashi N, Tamagawa H, Hanioka T, Maruyama S, Takeshita T, et al. Lifestyle and periodontal health status of Japanese factory workers. Annals of Periodontology. 1998;3:303–311
  25. Ku C-Y, Gower BA, Hunter GR, Goran MI. Racial differences in insulin secretion and sensitivity in prepubertal children: role of physical fitness and physical activity. Obesity Research. 2000;8:506–515
  26. Schmitz KH, Jacobs DR, Hong C-P, Steinberger J, Moran A, Sinaiko AR. Association of physical activity with insulin sensitivity in children. International Journal of Obesity. 2002;26:1310–1316
  27. Kriska AM, Pereira MA, Hanson RL, de Courten MP, Zimmet PZ, Alberti KG, et al. Association of physical activity and serum insulin concentrations in two populations at high risk for type 2 diabetes but differing by BMI. Diabetes Care. 2001;24:1175–1180
  28. Kriska AM, LaPorte RE, Pettitt DJ, Charles MA, Nelson RG, Kuller LH, et al. The association of physical activity with obesity, fat distribution and glucose intolerance in Pima Indians. Diabetologia. 1993;36:863–869
  29. Saito T, Shimazaki Y, Koga T, Tsuzuki M, Ohshima A. Relationship between upper body obesity and periodontitis. Journal of Dental Research. 2001;80:1631–1636
  30. Genco RJ, Ho AW, Grossi SG, Dunford RG, Tedesco LA. Relationship of stress, distress and inadequate coping behaviors to periodontal disease. Journal of Periodontology. 1999;70:711–723

PII: S0300-5712(05)00031-X

doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2005.01.004

Journal of Dentistry
Volume 33, Issue 9 , Pages 703-710 , October 2005